References
Abati, J., Dunning, G.R., Arenas, R., Díaz García, F., González Cuadra, P., and Martínez Catalán, J.R., 1999, Early Ordovician orogenic event in Galicia (NW Spain): Evidence from U-Pb ages in the uppermost unit of the Ordenes Complex, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 165: 213-228. (doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00268-4)
Abati, J., Gerdes, A., Fernández-Suárez, J., Arenas, R., Whitehouse, M. J., Díez Fernández, R., 2010. Magmatism and early-Variscan continental subduction in the northern Gondwana margin recorded in zircons from the basal units of Galicia, NW Spain. GSA Bull., 122: 219-235. (doi:10.1130/B26572.1)
Ahn, J.H., Moonsup C., Jenkins, D.M., Buseck, P.R., 1991, Structural defects in synthetic tremolitic amphiboles, Am. Mineral., 76: 1811-1823.
Allison, I. and La Tour, T.E., 1977, Brittle deformation of hornblende in a mylonite: a direct geometrical analogue of ductile deformation by translation gliding. Can. J. Earth Sci., 14, 1953-1958.
Anderson, J.L. and Smith, D.R., 1995, The effects of temperature and ƒO2 on the Al-in-hornblende barometer. Am. Mineral., 80: 549–559.
Arenas, R., Martínez Catalán, J.R., Sánchez Martínez, S., Díaz García, F., Abati, J., Fernández-Suárez, J., Andonaegui, P., and Gómez-Barreiro, J., 2007, Paleozoic ophiolites in the Variscan suture of Galicia (northwest Spain): Distribution, characteristics, and meaning, in 4-D Framework of Continental Crust edited by R.D., Jr., Hatcher, M.P. Carlson, J.H. McBride and J.R. Martínez Catalán. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 200: 425-444
Babaie, H.A., and La Tour, T.E., 1994. Semibrittle and cataclastic deformation of hornblende-quartz rocks in a ductile shear zone. Tectonophysics, 229: 19-30. (doi:10.1016/0040-1951(94)90003-5)
Barroul, G., and Kern, H. 1996. Seismic anisotropy and shear-wave splitting in lower-crustal and uppermantle rocks from the Ivrea Zone: experimental and calculated data. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 95:175–194. (doi:10.1016/0031-9201(95)03124-3)
Berger, A., and Stünitz, H., 1996, Deformation mechanisms and reaction of hornblende: examples from the Bergell tonalite (Central Alps), Tectonophysics, 257: 149-174. (doi:10.1016/0040-1951(95)00125-5)
Bezacier, L. Reynard, B., Bass, J.D., Wang, J., and Mainprice, D., 2010, Elasticity of glaucophane, seismic velocities and anisotropy of the subducted oceanic crust. Tectonophysics 494:, 201-210.
Biermann, C. 1981, (100) deformation twins in naturally deformed amphiboles. Nature, 292:821–823. (doi:10.1038/292821a0)
Biermann, C., and H. L. M. Van Roermund. 1983. Defect structures in naturally deformed clinoamphiboles: a TEM study. Tectonophysics, 95: 267–278. (doi:10.1016/0040-1951(83)90072-0)
Blenkinsop, T.G. and Treloar, P.J. 1995. Geometry, classification and kinematics of S-C and S-C’ fabrics in the Mushandike area, Zimbabwe. J. Struct. Geol., 17: 397-408. (doi:10.1016/0191-8141(94)00063-6)
Bons, P. D., and den Brok, B. W. J. 2000. Crystallographic preferred orientation development by dissolution precipitation creep. J. Struct. Geol. 22: 1713–1722. (doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(00)00075-4)
Brodie, K.H. and Rutter, E., 1985. On the relationship between deformation and metamorphism, with special reference to the behavior of basic rocks. In: A.B. Thompson and D.C. Rubie (Editors), Metamorphic Reactions: Kinetics, Texture and Deformation. Adv. Phys. Geochem., 4: 138-179.
Cao, Y., Song, S.G., Niu, Y.L., Jung, H., and Jin, Z.M., 2011, Variation of mineral composition, fabric and oxygen fugacity from massive to foliated eclogites during exhumation of subducted ocean crust in the North Qilian suture zone, NW China, J. metamorphic Geol., 29: 699–720.
Crampton, C. B., 1957, Regional study of epidote, mica, and albite fabrics of the Moines. Geol. Mag., 94, 89-102. (doi:10.1017/S0016756800068370)
Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A, and Zussman, J., 1967. An introduction to the rock-forming minerals. Longman, London, England.
Díaz Azpiroz, M., Lloyd, G.E., Fernández, C. 2007. Development of lattice preferred orientation in clinoamphiboles deformed under low-pressure metamorphic conditions – A SEM/EBSD study of metabasites from the Aracena metamorphic belt, SW Spain. J. Struct. Geol., 29: 62–645.
Díaz García, F., 1990, La Geología del sector Occidental del Complejo de Órdenes (Cordillera Hercínica, Noroeste de España), Nova Terra, 3, 289 pp.
Díaz García, F., Arenas, R., Martínez Catalán, J. R., González del Tánago, J., and Dunning, G. R., 1999. Tectonic evolution of the Careón Ophiolite (northwest Spain): a remnant of oceanic lithosphere in the Variscan Belt. J. Geol. 107:587–605. (doi:10.1086/314368)
Díez Fernández, R., Foster, D.A., Gómez Barreiro, J., and Alonso-García, M., (accepted). Rheological control on the tectonic evolution of a continental suture zone: the Variscan example from NW Iberia (Spain), Int. J. Earth Sci.
Díez Fernández R, Martínez Catalán JR, Gómez Barreiro J, Arenas R, 2012. Extensional flow during gravitational collapse: a tool for setting plate convergence (Padrón migmatitic dome, Variscan belt, NW Iberia). J. Geol., 120: 83-103.
Díez Fernández, R. and Martínez Catalán, J. R., 2012. Stretching lineations in high-pressure belts: the fingerprint of subduction and subsequent events (Malpica–Tui complex, NW Iberia) J. Geol. Soc. London, 169: 531-543.
Din, S.U., Ahamd, M. and Chishti, S., 2001. Study of Slip Systems in Epidote Single Crystal. Turk. J. Phy., 25: 229-235.
Dollinger, G. and Blacic, J.D., 1975. Deformation mechanisms in experimentally and naturally deformed amphiboles. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 26: 409–416. (doi:10.1016/0012-821X(75)90016-3)
Durney, D.W., 1972, Solution-transfer, an important geological deformation mechanism. Nature, 235: 315–317. (doi:10.1038/235315a0)
Ernst, W.G. and Liu, J., 1998, Experimental phase-equilibrium study of Al- and Ti-contents of calcic amphibole in MORB—A semiquantitative thermobarometer, Am. Mineral., 83: 952–969.
Gapais, D., and Brun, J.-P. 1981. A comparison of mineral grain fabrics and finite strain in amphibolites from eastern Finland. Can. J. Earth Sci., 18: 995–1003. (doi:10.1139/e81-095)
Gómez Barreiro, J.; Wijbrans, J. R.; Castiñeiras, P.; Martínez Catalán, J. R.; Arenas, R.; Díaz García, F.; and Abati, J., 2006, 40Ar/39Ar laserprobe dating of mylonitic fabrics in a polyorogenic terrane of the NW Iberia. J. Geol. Soc. London., 163: 61–73. (doi:10.1144/0016-764905-012)
Gómez Barreiro, J., J.R. Martínez Catalán, R. Arenas, P. Castiñeiras, J. Abati, F. Díaz García and Wijbrans, J.R. 2007a. Tectonic evolution of the upper allochthon of the Órdenes complex (northwestern Iberian Massif): Structural constraints to a polyorogenic peri-Gondwanan terrane. In U. Linnemann, R.D. Nance, P. Kraft and G. Zulauf eds. The evolution of the Rheic Ocean: From Avalonian-Cadomian active margin to Alleghenian-Variscan collision. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper, 423: 315–332.
Gómez Barreiro, J. 2007b. La Unidad de Fornás: Evolución tectonometamórfica del SO del Complejo de Órdenes. Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe, Serie Nova Terra, 32, 291 pp.
Gómez Barreiro, J., I. Lonardelli, H.-R. Wenk, G. Dresen, E. Rybacki, Y. Ren and C.N. Tomé, 2007c. Preferred orientation of anorthite deformed experimentally in Newtonian creep. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 264: 188–207. (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.09.018)
Gómez Barreiro, J., Martínez Catalán, Prior, D., Wenk, H.-R., Vogel, S., Díaz García, F., Arenas, R., Sánchez Martínez, S., and Lonardelli, I., 2010ª. Fabric development in a Middle Devonian intra-oceanic subduction regime: the Careón ophiolite (NW Spain). J. Geol., 118: 163–186.
Gómez Barreiro, J., Martínez Catalán, J.R., Díez Fernández, R., Arenas, R., Díaz García, F., 2010b. Upper crust reworking during gravitational collapse: The Bembibre-Pico Sacro detachment system (NW Iberia). J. Geol. Soc. London, 167: 769-784. (doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-160)
Handy, M.R., 1994, Flow laws for rocks containing two nonlinear viscous phases: A phenomenological approach, J. Struct. Geol., 16: 287-301, Correction, 1994, J. Struct. Geol., 16: 12, 1727.
Heidelbach, P., Post, A., and Tullis, J., 2000. Crystallographic preferred orientation in albite samples deformed experimentally by dislocation and solution precipitation creep, J J. Struct. Geol., 22: 1649-1661. (doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(00)00072-9)
Heilbronner, R., and D. Bruhn 1998. The influence of three-dimensional grain size distributions on the rheology of polyphase rocks. J. Struct. Geol., 20: 695–705. (doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(98)00010-8)
Hippertt, J.F., 1994. Microstructures and c-axis fabrics indicative of quartz dissolution in sheared quartzites and phyllonites. Tectonophysics, 229: 141-163. (doi:10.1016/0040-1951(94)90026-4)
Huang, X.G., Bai, W.M. and Hu, J.M., 2003. Experimental studies on elastic and rheological properties of amphibolites at high pressure and high temperature. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences, 46: 1212–1222.
Imon, R., Okudaira, T., Fujimoto, A., 2002. Dissolution and precipitation processes in the deformed amphibolites: an example from the ductile shear zone of the Ryoke metamorphic belt, SW Japan. J. Metamorph. Geol., 20: 297-308. (doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2002.00367.x)
Imon, R.; Okudaira, T.; and Kanagawa, K., 2004. Development of shape- and lattice-preferred orientations of amphibole grains during cataclastic deformation and subsequent deformation by dissolution-precipitation creep in amphibolites from the Ryoke metamorphic belt, SW Japan. J. Struct. Geol., 26:793–805. (doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.09.004)
Ivankina, T.I., Kern, H.M. and Nikitin, A.N.,2005. Directional dependence of P- and S-wave propagation and polarization in foliated rocks from the Kola superdeep well: Evidence from laboratory measurements and calculations based on TOF neutron diffraction. Tectonophysics, 407: 25–42. (doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.029)
Jähne, B. 1991. Digital image processing, concepts, algorithms and scientific applications. New York, Springer.
Ji, S., and Salisbury, M. H. 1993. Shear-wave velocities, anisotropy and splitting in high-grade mylonites. Tectonophysics, 221: 453–473. (doi:10.1016/0040-1951(93)90173-H)
Ji, S.; Salisbury, M. H.; and Hammer, S. 1993. Petrofabric, P-wave anisotropy and seismic reflectivity of high-grade tectonites. Tectonophysics, 222: 195–226. (doi:10.1016/0040-1951(93)90049-P)
Kenkmann, T. 2000, Processes controlling the shrinkage of porphyroclasts in gabbroic shear zones. J. Struct. Geol. 22: 471-487. (doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00177-7)
Kruhl, J. H., and Huntemann, T., 1991. The structural state of the former lower continental crust in Calabria (S. Italy). Geol. Rundsch., 81: 289–302. (doi:10.1007/BF01829367)
Lafrance, B. and Vernon, R.H., 1993. Mass transfer and microfracturing in gabbroic mylonites of the Guadalupe igneous complex, California. In: J.N. Boland and J.D. Fitz Gerald (Editors), Defects and Processes in the Solid State: Geoscience Applications. Dev. Petrol., 14: 151-167.
Launeau, P., and Cruden, A. R., 1998. Magmatic fabric acquisition mechanisms in a syenite: results of a combined anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and image analysis study. J. Geophys. Res., 103: 5067–5089. (doi:10.1029/97JB02670)
Launeau, P., and Robin, P.-Y. F. 1996. Fabric analysis using the intercept method. Tectonophysics 267: 91–119. (doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00091-1)
Leake, B.E., 1965. The relationship between composition of calciferous amphiboles and grade of metamorphism. In: Controls of Metamorphism. W.S. Pitcher and G.W. Flinn, Eds., 299-318. London, Oliver and Boyd.
Leake, B. E.; Woolley, A. R.; Birch, W. D.; Burke, E. A. J.; Ferraris, G.; Grice, J. D.; Hawthorne, F. C., et al. 2004. Nomenclature of amphiboles: additions and revisions to the International Mineralogical Association’s amphibole nomenclature. Am. Mineral., 89: 883– 887.
Lehner, F.K., 1990. Thermodynamics of rock deformation by pressure solution. In: Barber, D.J., Meredith, P.D. (Eds.), Deformation Processes in Minerals, Ceramics and Rocks. Unwin Hyman, London, pp. 296-333. (doi:10.1007/978-94-011-6827-4_12)
Lister, G.S. and Snoke, A.W. 1984. S-C Mylonites. J. Struct. Geol., 6: 617-638. (doi:10.1016/0191-8141(84)90001-4)
Lutterotti, L.; Matthies, S.; and Wenk, H.-R. 1999. MAUD: a friendly Java program for materials analysis using diffraction. Int. Union Crystallogr.Comm. Powder Diffr. News., 21: 14 –15.638.
Mancktelow, N.S., Arbaret, L., and Pennachioni, G., 2002, Rotational behaviour of rigid particles in simple shear: experimental and natural observations on stabilization due to interface slip, J. Struct. Geol., 24: 567-585. (doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00084-0)
Martínez Catalán, J. R., Díaz García, F., Arenas, R., Abati, J., Castiñeiras, P., González Cuadra, P., Gómez Barreiro, J., and Rubio Pascual, F., 2002. Thrust and detachment systems in the Ordenes Complex (northwestern Spain): implications for the Variscan- Appalachian geodynamics. In Martínez Catalán, J. R., Hatcher, R. D., Jr., Arenas, R., and Díaz García, F., eds. Variscan-Appalachian dynamics: the building of the Late Paleozoic basement. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 364: 163–182.
Martínez Catalán, J.R., Arenas, R., Abati, J., Sánchez Martínez, S., Díaz García, F., Fernández Suárez, J., González Cuadra, P., Castiñeiras, P., Gómez Barreiro, J., Díez Montes, A., González Clavijo, E., Rubio Pascual, F.J., Andonaegui,P., Jeffries,T.E., Alcock, E., Díez Fernández,R., and López Carmona, A., 2009, A Rootless Suture and the Lost Roots of a Mountain Chain: The Variscan Belt of NW Iberia, Comptes Rendus Geosciences, 341: 114-126. (doi:10.1016/j.crte.2008.11.004)
Matthies, S., and Wenk, H.-R. 2009. Transformations for monoclinic crystal symmetry in texture analysis. J. Appl. Cryst., 42:564–571. (doi:10.1107/S0021889809018172)
Muncill, G.E., and Lasaga, A.C., 1987. Crystal-growth kinetics of plagioclase in igneous systems: One-atmosphere experiments and application of a simplified growth model. Am. Mineral., 72: 299-311.
Nyman, M.W., Law, R.D. and Smelik, E.A., 1992. Cataclastic deformation for the development of core mantle structures in amphibole. Geology, 20: 455-458. (doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0455:CDMFTD>2.3.CO;2)
Passchier, C.W., 1991. Geometric constraints on the development of shear bands in rocks. Geol. Mijnb., 70: 203-211.
Passchier, C.W., 1997. The fabric attractor, J. Struct. Geol., 19: 113-127. (doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(96)00077-6)
Raj, R., 1982. Creep in polycrystalline aggregates by matter transport through a liquid phase. J. Geophys. Res., 87: 4731 4739. (doi:10.1029/JB087iB06p04731)
Robin, P.Y., 1978. Pressure solution at grain-to-grain contacts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42: 1383-1389. (doi:10.1016/0016-7037(78)90043-1)
Sánchez Martínez, S., Arenas, R., Fernández-Suárez, J. and Jeffries, T.E., 2009, From Rodinia to Pangaea: ophiolites from NW Iberia as witness for a long-lived continental margin. In: Murphy, J.B., Keppie, J.D. and Hynes, A.J. (eds) Ancient Orogens and Modern Analogues. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Pub., 327: 317–341.
Sánchez Martínez, S., Arenas, R., Gerdes, A., Castiñeiras, P., Potrel, A., Fernández Suárez, J., 2011, Isotope geochemistry and revised geochronology of the Purrido Ophiolite (Cabo Ortegal Complex, NW Iberian Massif): Devonian magmatism with mixed sources and involved Mesoproterozoic basement. J. Geol. Soc. London, 168: 733-750. (doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-065)
Shelley, D., 1994. Spider texture and amphibole preferred orientation. J. Struct. Geol., 16: 709-717. (doi:10.1016/0191-8141(94)90120-1)
Siegesmund, S.; Helmig, K.; and Kruse, R. 1994. Complete texture analysis of a deformed amphibolite: comparison between neutron diffraction and U-stage data. J. Struct. Geol., 16: 131–142. (doi:10.1016/0191-8141(94)90024-8)
Siegesmund, S.; Takeshita, T.; and Kern, H. 1989. Anisotropy of Vp and Vs in an amphibolite of the deeper crust and its relationship to the mineralogical microstructural and textural characteristics of the rock. Tectonophysics, 157: 25–38. (doi:10.1016/0040-1951(89)90338-7)
Skrotzki, W. 1992. Defect structures and deformation mechanisms in naturally deformed hornblende. Phys. Status Solidi, 131: 605-624. (doi:10.1002/pssa.2211310232)
Spear, F.S., 1993, Metamorphic Phase Equilibria and Pressure-Temperature-Time Paths, 799 p. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D. C.
Spear, F. S., and Kimball, K. L. 1984. RECAMP: a Fortran IV program for estimating Fe 3+ contents in amphiboles. Comp. Geosci. 10: 317–325. (doi:10.1016/0098-3004(84)90029-3)
Stallard, A., and Shelley, D., 1995, Quartz c-axes parallel to stretching directions in very low-grade metamorphic rocks, Tectonophysics, 249: 31-40. (doi:10.1016/0040-1951(95)00040-T)
Stokes, M.R., Wintsch, R.P. and Southworth, C. S., 2012, Deformation of amphibolites via dissolution–precipitation creep in the middle and lower crust. J. Metamorphic Geol., 30: 723–737. (doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.2012.00989.x)
Tatham, D.J., Lloyd, G.E., Butler, R.W.H., Casey, M. 2008. Amphibole and lower crustal seismic properties. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 267: 118–128. (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.042)
Warnaars, F.W., 1967, Petrography of a peridotite amphibolite and gabro bearing polyorogenic terrain NW of Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 36.
Wenk, H.-R.; Matthies, S.; Donovan, J.; and Chateigner, D. 1998. BEARTEX: aWindows-based program system for quantitative texture analysis. J. Appl. Cryst., 31: 262–269. (doi:10.1107/S002188989700811X)
Wenk, H.-R., Lutterotti, L., Vogel, S.C., 2010, Rietveld texture analysis from TOF neutron diffraction data. Powder Diffraction, 25: 283-296 (doi:10.1154/1.3479004)
Wheeler, J., 1992. Importance of pressure solution and coble creep in the deformation of polymineralic rocks. J. Geophys. Res., 97: 4579–4586. (doi:10.1029/91JB02476)
Wintsch, R.P. and Yi, K., 2002. Dissolution and replacement creep: a significant deformation mechanism in mid-crustal rocks. J. Struct. Geol., 24: 1179–1193. (doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00100-6)
Xie, Y.; Wenk, H.-R.; and Matthies, S. 2003. Plagioclase preferred orientation by TOF neutron diffraction and SEM-EBSD. Tectonophysics, 370: 269–286. (doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00191-4)
Yavuz, F. 2007. WinAmphcal: a windows program for the IMA-04 amphibole classification. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 8: 1–12. (doi:10.1029/2006GC001391)
Zucali, M., Chateigner, D., Dugnani, M., Lutterotti, L., and Ouladdiaf, B. 2002. Quantitative texture analysis of glaucophanite deformed under eclogites facies conditions (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Alps): comparison between X-ray and neutron diffraction analysis. In: de Meer, S., Drury, M.R., de Bresser, J.H.P. and Pennock, G.M. (eds.), Deformation mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Geological Society, London, Spec. Pub., 200: 239-253.
Zucali, M., (2011), Coronitic microstructures in patchy eclogitised continental crust: the Lago della Vecchia pre-Alpine metagranite (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Italian Alps), J. Virt. Explor., Electronic Edition, ISSN 1441-8142, volume 38, paper 5 In: (Eds.) M.A. Forster and J.D. Fitz Gerald, The Science of Microstructure - Part II. (doi:10.3809/jvirtex.2011.00286)